The aid workers provided the refugees with food.
The aid workers provided the refugees to have food.
The aid workers provided the refugees with food.
The aid workers provided the refugees to have food.
When direct object of the verb "provide" are the things provided, we use the preposition "for" to indicate the recipients. When direct object of the verb "provide" are the recipients, we use the preposition "with" to indicate the provisions. We provide [things] for [people], but we supply [people] with [things].