Determined strictly with the Black-Scholes model, the price of a stock option will rise significantly when the underlying stock enters a period of volatility.
Determined strictly by the Black-Scholes model, the price of a stock option will rise significantly when the underlying stock enters a period of volatility.
Determined strictly with the Black-Scholes model, the price of a stock option will rise significantly when the underlying stock enters a period of volatility.
Determined strictly by the Black-Scholes model, the price of a stock option will rise significantly when the underlying stock enters a period of volatility.
Like many verbs, the passive form of the verb "to determine," including the passive participle, take the preposition "by" for the actor.